Explain this lesson in a simpler way for a beginner.
Absolutely — here’s the lesson boiled down into a beginner-friendly version.
# Big idea of this lesson
You’re making **a jungle/DnB 808 bass** that does **two jobs**:
1. **Dry sub hit** = the solid low-end punch
2. **Wet tail** = the long spooky ravey echo/reverb after it
The trick is:
- keep the **main sub clean and mono**
- let the **tail be wide, airy, and dramatic**
- use **automation in Arrangement View** to make the tail get bigger at the end of phrases
So instead of putting huge reverb directly on your bass, you send some of the 808 to **Return tracks**.
That gives you the “rave pressure” sound without ruining the low end.
---
# What you’re building
A simple DnB setup:
- **One 808 track**
- **One Reverb return**
- **One Echo return**
- **A bass group with sidechain compression from the kick**
Then you’ll arrange it like this:
- small tail during the drop
- bigger tail at the end of 8 or 16 bars
- chopped or reversed tail for fills and transitions
---
# Beginner version: easiest workflow
If you’re new, start with **just one sample-based 808 in Simpler**.
Don’t worry about Wavetable or advanced slides yet.
## Step 1: Set the project tempo
- Set Ableton to **174 BPM**
- This is standard jungle / DnB territory
---
# Step 2: Make your 808 track
## Create a MIDI track
- Press **Cmd/Ctrl + Shift + T**
- Drag in an **808 sample**
- Ableton will open **Simpler**
## In Simpler
Use **Classic mode**.
Set:
- **Attack:** 0 ms
- **Decay:** around 500–800 ms
- **Sustain:** low or 0
- **Release:** short to medium
This gives a nice bass hit with some tail.
## Add a little pitch drop
This is what gives the 808 that “doof” at the start.
In Simpler, use the pitch envelope and make the pitch drop slightly at the start:
- very small downward pitch movement
- fast time, like 20–50 ms
If you can’t set this confidently yet, skip it for now. It’s a bonus, not essential.
---
# Step 3: Make the tail returns
This is the most important beginner concept.
## Create 2 Return tracks
In Ableton:
- **Return A** = Reverb
- **Return B** = Echo
### Return A: Reverb
Add:
- **Reverb**
- then **EQ Eight**
Good beginner settings:
### Reverb
- large size
- long decay: around **3–5 seconds**
- slightly dark tone
- small pre-delay: around **10–20 ms**
### EQ Eight after Reverb
This is crucial:
- turn on a **high-pass filter**
- cut everything below about **150–200 Hz**
Why?
Because you do **not** want deep sub frequencies washing around in the reverb.
That will make your DnB mix muddy fast.
---
## Return B: Echo
Add:
- **Echo**
- then optionally **EQ Eight**
Good starter settings:
- sync on
- try **1/8 dotted** or **1/4**
- feedback around **30–40%**
- use Echo’s filter to cut lows
Again: remove low end from the echo tail.
---
# Step 4: Send the 808 to the tail effects
Go back to your 808 track.
Use the send knobs:
- **A** = Reverb send
- **B** = Echo send
Start very low:
- Reverb send: just a little
- Echo send: just a little
In DnB, the dry 808 should still be doing the real bass job.
The tail is there for **energy and atmosphere**, not to replace the sub.
---
# Step 5: Clean up the 808 itself
On the 808 track, add this simple chain:
- **EQ Eight**
- **Saturator**
- **Utility**
## EQ Eight
- cut very low rumble below about **20–25 Hz**
- if needed, gently boost the fundamental area
## Saturator
- use a small amount only
- just enough to make the 808 easier to hear on speakers
## Utility
- keep the bass **mono**
- set **Width** low or even **0%** if needed
That’s very important for jungle and DnB:
**sub = mono**
**tail = stereo**
---
# Step 6: Group and sidechain it to the kick
Select your bass track and group it.
- Right-click → **Group**
- Name it **808-Group**
Put a **Compressor** on the group.
Turn on **Sidechain** and choose your **Kick** as the source.
Starter settings:
- Ratio: **4:1**
- Attack: **1–10 ms**
- Release: **60–120 ms**
This helps the kick punch through while the 808 tail still feels big.
In DnB, if you skip this, the kick and tail can fight each other.
---
# Step 7: Arrange the tail in a musical way
This lesson is really about **Arrangement**, not just sound design.
The key beginner move:
## Keep the tail small most of the time
During the main groove:
- low send amount
- clean low-end
- controlled bass
## Make the tail bigger at the end of a phrase
At the end of 8 or 16 bars:
- automate the Reverb send up
- maybe also automate the Echo send slightly up
This creates that “pressure building” feeling.
---
# Easiest automation idea
In **Arrangement View**:
On your 808 track:
- automate **Send A**
- keep it low for most of the section
- raise it in the last beat or last bar
Example:
- bars 1–15: low reverb send
- bar 16: reverb send ramps up
That makes the final 808 hit bloom out into space.
Very jungle. Very rave.
---
# Simple arrangement example
Try this:
## Bars 1–15
- 808 plays normally
- only a little send to reverb/echo
## Bar 16
- increase Reverb send
- maybe increase Echo send slightly too
## Next section / drop / fill
- let the tail spill over
- sidechain keeps it out of the kick’s way
This is the core sound of the lesson in simple form.
---
# What “rave pressure” really means here
It doesn’t mean “make everything huge.”
It means:
- the dry bass stays controlled
- the tail gets bigger only at the right moments
- the energy builds into transitions
- the room around the bass feels like it expands
So the listener feels pressure and tension before the next section.
---
# Beginner-friendly creative tricks
Once the basic setup works, try these:
## 1. Reverse a tail
- Record or freeze the tail to audio
- reverse it
- place it before a bass hit
This creates a sucking sound into the drop.
## 2. Chop a tail
- render the tail to audio
- cut it into small pieces
- place them as rhythmic stutters
Great for jungle fills.
## 3. Automate the reverb EQ
On the reverb return:
- automate the high-pass filter
- let more low-mid content in as the tail blooms
That can make transitions feel like they open up.
---
# The main rule to remember
## Don’t reverb the sub directly
This is the biggest beginner mistake.
Instead:
- keep the actual low bass dry and centered
- send only some signal to reverb/echo
- filter the returns so the sub doesn’t smear
If the mix gets muddy, the first thing to check is:
- too much reverb send
- not enough high-pass on the return
- no sidechain ducking
---
# Super simple starter recipe
If you want the shortest possible version, do this:
## One-track version
### 808 track:
- Simpler with 808 sample
- EQ Eight
- Saturator
- Utility
### Return A:
- Reverb
- EQ Eight with HP at 160 Hz
### Return B:
- Echo
- low cut around 200 Hz
### Group:
- Compressor sidechained to kick
### Arrangement:
- low sends during groove
- bigger send at end of bar 8 or 16
That already gives you the core result.
---
# What to listen for
When it’s working, you should hear:
- the 808 still feels solid and centered
- the kick is clear
- the tail blooms behind the bass, not over it
- end-of-phrase hits feel bigger and more emotional
- transitions feel more “ravey” and pressurised
If it’s not working, you’ll hear:
- muddy low end
- kick disappears
- bass sounds washed out
- too much reverb all the time
---
# Beginner checklist
Use this exact checklist inside Ableton:
## Setup
- [ ] Tempo at 174 BPM
- [ ] One 808 track in Simpler
- [ ] Return A = Reverb
- [ ] Return B = Echo
## 808 track
- [ ] Short attack
- [ ] Medium decay
- [ ] Optional small pitch drop
- [ ] EQ Eight cutting sub rumble
- [ ] Saturator lightly added
- [ ] Utility keeping low end mono
## Returns
- [ ] Reverb is long and dark
- [ ] Echo is tempo synced
- [ ] Both returns are high-passed around 150–200 Hz
## Control
- [ ] 808 grouped
- [ ] Group Compressor sidechained to kick
## Arrangement
- [ ] Low send during main groove
- [ ] Higher send at end of 8 or 16 bars
- [ ] Tail used for fills or transitions
---
# Best beginner mindset
Think of the 808 as:
- **body** = dry bass
- **ghost** = wet tail
The body carries the track.
The ghost creates the rave atmosphere.
That separation is the whole lesson.
---
If you want, I can also turn this into a **10-minute beginner Ableton exercise** you can follow step by step.
Turn this into exact step-by-step Ableton actions I can follow.
Absolutely — here’s an **exact, beginner-friendly Ableton Live 12 step-by-step** you can follow to build the **jungle/DnB 808 rave-pressure tail** from this lesson.
I’ll keep it practical and focused on **Arrangement View**, **stock devices**, and **DnB/jungle workflow**.
---
# Goal
You are making:
- a **clean 808 sub**
- a **long reverb/echo tail**
- a setup where the tail gets **bigger at the end of phrases**
- a **sidechained bass group** so the kick still punches through
---
# Part 1: Set up the project
## 1) Set the tempo
- Open Ableton Live 12
- At the top-left of Live, set the tempo to **174 BPM**
That puts you in proper jungle / DnB territory.
---
## 2) Create your 808 track
- Press **Cmd + Shift + T** on Mac / **Ctrl + Shift + T** on Windows
- This creates a new **MIDI track**
- Rename it **808**
To rename:
- Click the track name
- Press **Cmd + R / Ctrl + R**
- Type: **808**
---
## 3) Load an 808 sample into Simpler
- Find an 808 sample in your browser
- Drag it onto the **808 MIDI track**
- Ableton will load **Simpler**
If Simpler is not in Classic mode:
- Open Simpler
- Click the mode selector
- Choose **Classic**
Classic mode gives you normal envelope control, which is easiest here.
---
# Part 2: Shape the 808
## 4) Set the basic envelope in Simpler
In Simpler, find the **Amp Envelope** section.
Set:
- **Attack** = **0 ms**
- **Decay** = around **600 ms**
- **Sustain** = **0**
- **Release** = around **100 ms**
What this does:
- fast punch at the start
- enough body to feel like an 808
- not too long or muddy yet
If your sample is too short or too long, adjust **Decay** slightly by ear.
---
## 5) Add a small pitch drop
This gives the 808 that classic “doof” at the start.
In Simpler:
- Go to the **Controls** section
- Find the **Pitch Envelope** controls
Set something like:
- **Pitch Env Amount** = small negative amount, around **-12% to -20%** depending on sample
- **Pitch Env Decay/Time** = around **20–50 ms**
Don’t overdo it.
You just want a tiny downward thump at the beginning.
If this confuses you, skip it for now and come back later.
---
## 6) Program a test MIDI note
- Double-click an empty clip slot or create a MIDI clip in Arrangement View
- Draw in **one long MIDI note** on **C2** or **C1** depending on where your sample sounds right
For now:
- Make the note **1 bar long**
Press play and make sure you hear a solid sub hit.
---
# Part 3: Build the bass processing chain
## 7) Add EQ Eight to the 808 track
On the 808 track, after Simpler:
- Drag **EQ Eight** onto the track
Set it like this:
- Turn on a **high-pass filter**
- Set it around **20–25 Hz**
This removes useless ultra-low rumble.
Optional:
- If the 808 feels weak, add a very gentle boost at its fundamental area
- Keep it subtle
---
## 8) Add Saturator
- Drag **Saturator** after EQ Eight
Set a simple starting point:
- Choose **Analog Clip** or **Soft Sine** style if you like
- Keep **Drive** low, around **1–3 dB**
You are not trying to distort it heavily.
You just want a bit more harmonics so the 808 reads better on speakers.
If it starts sounding fuzzy or loses low-end clarity, back it off.
---
## 9) Add Utility
- Drag **Utility** after Saturator
Set:
- **Width = 0%**
This keeps the 808 mono, which is what you want for DnB sub.
Important idea:
- **sub = mono**
- **tail = stereo**
---
# Part 4: Create the tail returns
## 10) Show Return tracks
If you don’t see Return tracks:
- In Live’s mixer, make sure Returns are visible
You need:
- **Return A**
- **Return B**
If they already exist, great.
Rename them:
- Return A = **Tail Reverb**
- Return B = **Tail Echo**
To rename:
- Click the return track name
- Press **Cmd + R / Ctrl + R**
---
## 11) Build Return A: Tail Reverb
On **Return A**, add:
- **Reverb**
- then **EQ Eight**
### Reverb settings
Use these as your starter values:
- **Size** = fairly large
- **Decay Time** = **3 to 5 seconds**
- **Pre-Delay** = **10 to 20 ms**
- Tone = slightly dark
The idea:
- long atmospheric tail
- but the initial bass hit still stays clear
### EQ Eight after Reverb
This part is crucial.
On the EQ Eight after Reverb:
- Turn on a **high-pass filter**
- Set it to about **160 Hz**
You can go anywhere from **150–200 Hz**.
This stops the deep sub from flooding the reverb.
---
## 12) Build Return B: Tail Echo
On **Return B**, add:
- **Echo**
Optional:
- add **EQ Eight** after Echo too
### Echo settings
Set:
- **Sync** = On
- Delay time = try **1/8 Dotted**
- **Feedback** = around **30–40%**
Inside Echo:
- use the filter section
- cut low frequencies so the delay is not muddy
- aim for a low cut around **200 Hz**
If you add EQ Eight after Echo:
- also high-pass around **160–200 Hz**
This gives you a rhythmic jungle-style stereo tail without messing up the sub.
---
# Part 5: Send the 808 to the tails
## 13) Use the send knobs on the 808 track
Go to your **808 track**.
Find the send controls:
- **A** = Tail Reverb
- **B** = Tail Echo
Start with small amounts:
- **Send A** = low, just a little
- **Send B** = even lower
Good starting point:
- just enough to hear a tail when the note hits
- not so much that the 808 becomes washed out
In DnB, the bass still needs to stay solid and dry in the middle.
---
# Part 6: Group the bass and sidechain it
## 14) Group the 808 track
- Click the **808** track
- Right-click
- Choose **Group**
Rename the group:
- **808-Group**
This is where you’ll control the bass as one unit.
---
## 15) Add a Compressor to the group
On the **808-Group**, add:
- **Compressor**
Turn on **Sidechain**.
### Set the sidechain input
In Compressor:
- click the little triangle to open sidechain controls if needed
- enable **Sidechain**
- choose your **Kick** track as the input source
If you don’t have a kick yet, create a placeholder kick track first and come back.
### Starter settings
Set:
- **Ratio** = **4:1**
- **Attack** = **1–10 ms**
- **Release** = **60–120 ms**
Lower the threshold until you can hear the bass duck a bit when the kick hits.
You want:
- kick punches through
- bass tail breathes around it
- no muddy overlap
---
# Part 7: Make a simple DnB arrangement move
Now we do the key lesson idea:
**small tail during the groove, bigger tail at the end of the phrase**
## 16) Work in Arrangement View
- Press **Tab** if needed to go to **Arrangement View**
Create a simple 16-bar section.
For now:
- let your 808 note pattern play through the section
- or just place a bass hit where your groove needs it
---
## 17) Automate the reverb send
On the **808 track**:
- Click the **Automation Mode** button or press **A**
- In the track automation chooser, select:
- **Mixer**
- **Sends**
- **Send A**
Now draw automation like this:
- Bars **1–15**: keep Send A low
- **Bar 16**: ramp Send A upward
You can draw:
- a gentle rise over the last bar
or
- a quick lift in the last beat
This creates the “pressure build” before the next section.
---
## 18) Automate the echo send slightly
Still on the **808 track**:
- Select automation for **Send B**
Draw a smaller lift than the reverb.
For example:
- low through most of the phrase
- slight increase at the end of bar 16
This adds rhythmic tail movement without getting messy.
---
# Part 8: Make the tail feel more dramatic
## 19) Automate the reverb return EQ
Go to **Return A: Tail Reverb**
Open automation.
Choose:
- **EQ Eight**
- the **high-pass frequency**
Now automate it so that:
- during normal groove: the high-pass stays higher
- during the phrase-ending bloom: lower it slightly
Example idea:
- most of the time: HP around **180–200 Hz**
- end of phrase: lower toward **140–160 Hz**
This makes the tail feel like it opens up a bit.
Don’t drop it too low, or your mix will get muddy.
---
## 20) Optional: automate Echo feedback
On **Return B**, automate:
- **Echo Feedback**
Do this only on transitions.
Example:
- normal = **30%**
- phrase ending = **40–50%**
That creates a slightly longer dubby jungle tail at the transition.
Again: subtle is better.
---
# Part 9: Add a basic jungle phrase structure
Here’s a very easy arrangement pattern to try.
## 16-bar practice layout
### Bars 1–8
- normal 808 level
- low send to reverb
- low send to echo
### Bars 9–15
- same groove
- maybe a tiny bit more movement in sends
### Bar 16
- increase reverb send
- slightly increase echo send
- let the tail bloom into the next section
This is the core “rave pressure” move from the lesson.
---
# Part 10: Render the tail to audio for fills
This is where it gets very jungle.
## 21) Freeze and flatten the bass group
Once you like the tail:
- Right-click the **808-Group**
- Choose **Freeze Track**
- Then right-click again
- Choose **Flatten**
Now the sound becomes audio, including the tail.
If you want to keep the MIDI version too:
- duplicate the group first
- hide the original
- flatten the duplicate
That’s the safer way.
---
## 22) Chop the tail for a fill
Once you have audio:
- find the long tail at the end of bar 16
- split it into chunks using **Cmd + E / Ctrl + E**
- make little slices
Try slicing into:
- **1/8 notes**
or
- **1/16 notes**
Then:
- move slices around
- add tiny fades on each clip
- maybe transpose one or two slices slightly
This gives you a classic jungle tail-stutter fill.
---
## 23) Reverse a tail
For a pre-drop suck-in effect:
- duplicate one tail audio clip
- right-click the clip
- choose **Reverse**
Place it just before a bass hit or before the drop.
This creates that ravey pull into the section.
Very effective in jungle and dark DnB transitions.
---
# Part 11: What to check while listening
## Good signs
You want to hear:
- the 808 hit stays solid and centered
- the kick remains clear
- the tail blooms behind the bass
- the last bar of the phrase feels bigger and more emotional
- the transition feels tense and ravey
## Bad signs
If this happens, adjust:
### Too muddy
- lower Send A and B
- high-pass the returns more
- increase sidechain ducking
### Kick disappears
- lower bass group threshold more in sidechain compressor
- reduce reverb tail level
- reduce overlap at phrase endings
### Bass loses punch
- too much reverb send
- too much saturation
- too long an 808 envelope
---
# Exact beginner practice exercise
Follow this exactly:
## Build
- Tempo: **174 BPM**
- 1 MIDI track with **Simpler**
- 1 808 sample loaded
- Simpler in **Classic**
- Amp envelope:
- Attack 0
- Decay 600 ms
- Sustain 0
- Release 100 ms
## Add devices on 808 track
- **EQ Eight**
- HP at 25 Hz
- **Saturator**
- Drive 2 dB
- **Utility**
- Width 0%
## Returns
### Return A
- Reverb
- Decay 4 s
- Pre-delay 15 ms
- EQ Eight
- HP at 160 Hz
### Return B
- Echo
- 1/8 dotted
- Feedback 35%
- low cut around 200 Hz
## Bass group
- Group 808 track
- Add Compressor
- Sidechain from Kick
- Ratio 4:1
- Attack 5 ms
- Release 90 ms
## Arrangement
- Make a 16-bar section
- Keep sends low in bars 1–15
- Automate Send A upward in bar 16
- Automate Send B slightly upward in bar 16
## Creative edit
- Freeze/Flatten
- Reverse one tail
- Chop another tail into 1/8 slices for a fill
---
# Super short checklist
## 808 track
- [ ] Load 808 in Simpler
- [ ] Classic mode
- [ ] Short envelope
- [ ] Add small pitch drop
- [ ] EQ Eight
- [ ] Saturator
- [ ] Utility set mono
## Returns
- [ ] Return A = Reverb + EQ Eight HP
- [ ] Return B = Echo with low cut
## Group
- [ ] Group bass
- [ ] Sidechain group to kick
## Arrangement
- [ ] Low sends during groove
- [ ] Bigger send at end of phrase
- [ ] Render tail to audio
- [ ] Reverse or chop tail for transitions
---
# The main rule to remember
For this lesson, the key workflow is:
**dry sub in the middle, wet tail on the sides, automate the tail at the end of phrases**
That is the whole “rave pressure” idea.
If you want, I can next turn this into either:
1. a **10-minute exact practice drill**, or
2. an **even more detailed click-by-click Ableton walkthrough with where to click in each device**.
Turn this lesson into a practical studio checklist.
Absolutely — here’s a **practical studio checklist** for this specific lesson:
# Rave Pressure Jungle 808 Tail — Practical Studio Checklist
**Ableton Live 12 · Intermediate Arrangement · Drum & Bass / Jungle**
Use this while producing so you can move from **setup → sound design → routing → automation → arrangement → tail edits** without missing anything.
---
# 1) Session Setup Checklist
## Project
- [ ] Set tempo to **174–176 BPM**
- [ ] Open **Arrangement View**
- [ ] Save project before building the tail setup
## Tracks
- [ ] Create **808-Synth** MIDI track *(optional if using synth 808)*
- [ ] Create **808-Sample** MIDI track *(optional if using sampled 808)*
- [ ] Group your active 808 tracks into **808-Group**
- [ ] Make sure you have a **Kick** track ready for sidechain input
## Returns
- [ ] Create **Return A = Tail Reverb**
- [ ] Create **Return B = Tail Echo**
---
# 2) Choose Your 808 Source
## If using a sample in Simpler
- [ ] Drag 808 sample into **Simpler**
- [ ] Set Simpler to **Classic** mode
- [ ] Turn **Loop OFF**
- [ ] Check sample start/end points for a clean sub hit
- [ ] Tune sample to project key if needed
## If using Wavetable or Operator
- [ ] Start with **sine** or **triangle-like** waveform
- [ ] Add a small amount of upper harmonic content if needed
- [ ] Set instrument to **Monophonic**
- [ ] Turn on **Glide / Portamento** if you want jungle slides
- [ ] Keep filter low enough for a clean sub body
---
# 3) 808 Envelope Checklist
## Core shape
- [ ] **Attack** very short: around **0–3 ms**
- [ ] **Decay** set for body: around **400–800 ms**
- [ ] **Sustain** low or zero if you want a plucky hit
- [ ] **Release** short to medium so notes end cleanly
## Classic 808 thump
- [ ] Add a small **downward pitch envelope**
- [ ] Keep pitch drop subtle: about **-0.5 to -2 semitones**
- [ ] Keep pitch envelope fast: around **20–60 ms**
## Listening check
- [ ] Does the 808 hit cleanly before the tail?
- [ ] Does it still feel solid without any reverb?
- [ ] Is the sub tuned properly to the track?
---
# 4) Dry 808 Processing Checklist
On the 808 track, check this chain:
- [ ] **EQ Eight**
- [ ] **Saturator**
- [ ] **Utility**
- [ ] Optional **Glue Compressor**
## EQ Eight
- [ ] High-pass below **18–25 Hz**
- [ ] Add only a small boost at the fundamental if needed
- [ ] Remove any muddy low-mid buildup if the sample has too much boxiness
## Saturator
- [ ] Use gentle drive only
- [ ] Keep low-end clarity intact
- [ ] A/B with bypass to make sure you’re not overcooking it
## Utility
- [ ] Keep sub **mono**
- [ ] Set **Width low or 0%** if needed
- [ ] Make sure the dry bass stays centered
## Optional Glue Compressor
- [ ] Use lightly to control level
- [ ] Don’t squash the transient too much
---
# 5) Tail Reverb Return Checklist
## Return A: Tail Reverb
- [ ] Add **Reverb**
- [ ] Add **EQ Eight after Reverb**
## Reverb settings
- [ ] Set **large Size**
- [ ] Set **Decay** around **2–6 seconds**
- [ ] Keep **Pre-Delay** around **10–40 ms**
- [ ] Use a slightly **dark tone**
- [ ] Keep the tail atmospheric, not harsh
## EQ Eight after Reverb
- [ ] High-pass the return around **120–200 Hz**
- [ ] Confirm no deep sub is entering the reverb
- [ ] Optional: small boost in **700 Hz–2 kHz** if the tail needs presence
## Listening check
- [ ] Mute dry 808 and solo Return A briefly
- [ ] Is the tail spacious but not muddy?
- [ ] Is there too much low-end in the reverb?
- [ ] Does the reverb sit behind the bass, not on top of it?
---
# 6) Tail Echo Return Checklist
## Return B: Tail Echo
- [ ] Add **Echo**
- [ ] Optional: add **EQ Eight after Echo**
## Echo settings
- [ ] Turn **Sync ON**
- [ ] Try **1/8 dotted** or **1/4 triplet**
- [ ] Set **Feedback** around **30–60%**
- [ ] Use Echo’s filter to remove lows
- [ ] Keep stereo width in the tail, not in the sub
## Low-end control
- [ ] High-pass inside Echo or with EQ Eight after it
- [ ] Aim to keep low cut around **160–200 Hz** or higher if needed
## Listening check
- [ ] Does the Echo add jungle rhythm?
- [ ] Is it adding movement without muddying the groove?
- [ ] Is the feedback under control?
---
# 7) Send Routing Checklist
On your 808 track(s):
- [ ] Send to **Return A: Tail Reverb**
- [ ] Send to **Return B: Tail Echo**
## Starting levels
- [ ] Keep sends low during normal groove
- [ ] Start around subtle levels, then increase only where needed
- [ ] Make sure the tail supports the drop, not replaces the bass
## Key rule
- [ ] Dry bass = main low-end
- [ ] Wet returns = atmosphere and pressure
---
# 8) 808 Group / Sidechain Checklist
## Group setup
- [ ] Group all 808 layers into **808-Group**
- [ ] Add **Compressor** on the group
- [ ] Enable **Sidechain**
- [ ] Set sidechain input to **Kick**
## Starter settings
- [ ] Ratio around **4:1**
- [ ] Attack around **1–10 ms**
- [ ] Release around **60–120 ms**
- [ ] Adjust threshold until kick is clearly cutting through
## Listening check
- [ ] Does the kick remain clear when the 808 hits?
- [ ] Does the tail duck enough to leave room?
- [ ] Is the bass pumping musically rather than awkwardly?
## Optional extra control
- [ ] Add sidechain compression on the **returns** too if tails are still masking the kick
---
# 9) Arrangement Automation Checklist
This is the heart of the lesson.
## Main automation lanes to check
- [ ] **808 Send A** automation
- [ ] **808 Send B** automation
- [ ] **Reverb Return EQ High-pass frequency**
- [ ] **Echo Feedback**
- [ ] **Group sidechain threshold** if needed
- [ ] **Utility Width** on returns if you want wider transitions
## Basic arrangement rule
- [ ] Keep sends low during the main groove
- [ ] Increase sends at the **end of 8-bar or 16-bar phrases**
- [ ] Let the tail bloom into transitions, fills, or drops
## Good phrase-ending move
- [ ] In bar 15–16, ramp **Send A** upward
- [ ] Add a smaller lift in **Send B**
- [ ] Slightly lower the Reverb return HP filter so the tail opens up
- [ ] Let sidechain keep the kick clean as the section changes
---
# 10) Musical Placement Checklist
## In the drop
- [ ] Keep tails short and controlled
- [ ] Use small send bursts on important hits
- [ ] Avoid washing out every 808 note
## End of phrase
- [ ] Use a larger reverb bloom on the final hit
- [ ] Let the tail spill into the next section
- [ ] Check that the next kick still lands cleanly
## Off-beat pressure
- [ ] Try tiny send bursts on syncopated notes
- [ ] Use tails under break edits for jungle movement
## 16-bar glue
- [ ] Use one strong tail at the end of bar 16
- [ ] Let that tail connect sections naturally
---
# 11) Tail Editing Checklist
## Freeze and flatten
- [ ] Duplicate your bass group first if you want safety
- [ ] **Freeze Track**
- [ ] **Flatten**
- [ ] Consolidate the tail if needed
## Reverse tail
- [ ] Duplicate a rendered tail clip
- [ ] Hit **Reverse**
- [ ] Place it before a hit or before the drop
- [ ] Add fade-ins/outs so it feels smooth
## Chopped tail fill
- [ ] Slice rendered tail into **1/8** or **1/16** chunks
- [ ] Rearrange slices in Arrangement View
- [ ] Add short fades to avoid clicks
- [ ] Try tiny transposition changes for variation
- [ ] Warp with **Complex Pro** or **Beats** depending on the sound
## Listening check
- [ ] Does the chopped tail support the drums?
- [ ] Does the reverse tail build tension?
- [ ] Are the edits rhythmic and jungle-appropriate?
---
# 12) Low-End Control Checklist
This is where most problems happen.
- [ ] Dry sub is mono
- [ ] Returns are high-passed
- [ ] Tail is mostly living in mids/highs
- [ ] Kick and bass are not fighting
- [ ] Sidechain is active and audible
- [ ] Sub still works when returns are muted
## Quick test
- [ ] Mute Returns A/B
- [ ] Does the drop still hit properly?
- [ ] If not, too much of the bass function is living in the wet tail
## Mono test
- [ ] Collapse to mono with Utility or monitor tool
- [ ] Check that the sub stays strong
- [ ] Check whether wide tails disappear too much
---
# 13) Common Mistakes Checklist
- [ ] Too much low-end being sent to reverb
- [ ] Echo tail muddying the groove
- [ ] 808 over-saturated and losing punch
- [ ] Tail too loud all the time
- [ ] No sidechain on bass group
- [ ] Tails masking snare or kick
- [ ] Glide or pitch movement sounding out of key
- [ ] Reverb decay too long for the arrangement
If something feels wrong, check:
1. return filtering
2. send amount
3. sidechain depth
4. mono/stereo balance
---
# 14) Fast 10-Minute Workflow Checklist
If you want the fastest possible version of the lesson:
## Build
- [ ] Set tempo to **174**
- [ ] Load one 808 sample into **Simpler**
- [ ] Set short attack / medium decay
- [ ] Add small pitch drop
## Process
- [ ] Add **EQ Eight**
- [ ] Add **Saturator**
- [ ] Add **Utility** set mono
## Returns
- [ ] Return A = **Reverb + EQ Eight HP @ 160 Hz**
- [ ] Return B = **Echo with low cut**
## Control
- [ ] Group track into **808-Group**
- [ ] Add **Compressor sidechained to Kick**
## Arrange
- [ ] Keep sends low during bars 1–15
- [ ] Ramp reverb send in bar 16
- [ ] Add slight echo send increase at phrase end
## Edit
- [ ] Freeze/Flatten
- [ ] Reverse one tail
- [ ] Chop one tail for fill material
---
# 15) Final A/B Checklist Before You Move On
Ask yourself:
- [ ] Is the 808 solid and clean with returns muted?
- [ ] Do the tails add pressure without stealing sub power?
- [ ] Does the kick still punch through?
- [ ] Does bar 16 feel bigger than bar 15?
- [ ] Do the tails help transitions feel more ravey and jungle-driven?
- [ ] Can I hear atmosphere without losing low-end discipline?
---
# Best One-Line Reminder
**Keep the sub dry, mono, and reliable — use the returns for the wide rave-pressure tail, then automate that tail at the end of phrases.**
If you want, I can also turn this into:
1. a **printable one-page checklist**, or
2. a **bar-by-bar 16-bar arrangement checklist** for a jungle drop.
bar-by-bar 16-bar arrangement checklist
Absolutely — here’s a **bar-by-bar 16-bar arrangement checklist** for this lesson, focused on **jungle/DnB 808 rave-pressure tails in Ableton Live 12**.
Use this like a production guide while you build your drop or transition in **Arrangement View**.
---
# 16-Bar Arrangement Checklist
**Goal:** keep the 808 solid in the groove, then use the **tail automation** to create **pressure into bar 16**, then set up material you can reverse/chop for fills.
---
# Before You Start
- [ ] Tempo set to **174–176 BPM**
- [ ] 808 track working cleanly
- [ ] Return A = **Tail Reverb**
- [ ] Return B = **Tail Echo**
- [ ] Both returns **high-passed around 150–200 Hz**
- [ ] 808 grouped into **808-Group**
- [ ] Group sidechained to **Kick**
- [ ] Arrangement View open
- [ ] Automation visible with **A**
---
# Bars 1–4: Establish the drop
## Main goal
Keep the groove tight.
This section should prove that the **dry 808 works first**.
## Checklist
- [ ] 808 pattern is clean and tuned
- [ ] Main 808 hits feel strong without relying on reverb
- [ ] **Send A (Reverb)** kept very low
- [ ] **Send B (Echo)** kept very low or off
- [ ] Kick and 808 are not clashing
- [ ] Sidechain is active but not over-pumping
## Ableton actions
- [ ] On the 808 track, automate **Send A** near minimum
- [ ] On the 808 track, automate **Send B** near minimum
- [ ] Watch the **808-Group Compressor** gain reduction when the kick hits
## Listening check
- [ ] Does the drop hit hard with returns almost muted?
- [ ] Is the sub staying mono and centered?
---
# Bars 5–8: Add tiny bits of pressure
## Main goal
Introduce a little atmosphere without washing out the groove.
## Checklist
- [ ] Add very small reverb send on selected 808 hits only
- [ ] Keep echo subtle
- [ ] Tail should feel like background air, not a lead effect
- [ ] Leave space around snares and busy break edits
## Ableton actions
- [ ] In Arrangement, add tiny **Send A** bumps on phrase-end hits
- [ ] If using Echo, add very small **Send B** bursts on off-beat notes
- [ ] Keep automation moves short and controlled
## Listening check
- [ ] Does the section feel slightly bigger than bars 1–4?
- [ ] Is the low end still clean?
---
# Bars 9–12: Start building tension
## Main goal
Make the listener feel that something is coming.
## Checklist
- [ ] Reverb send slightly more noticeable than bars 1–8
- [ ] Echo starts adding rhythmic movement
- [ ] Tail still filtered and controlled
- [ ] No muddy overlap with kick or snare
## Ableton actions
- [ ] Raise **Send A** slightly more often on important 808 hits
- [ ] Add a few **Send B** lifts for jungle-style rhythmic tail movement
- [ ] On **Return A**, automate **EQ Eight HP frequency** slightly lower than earlier
- [ ] On **Return B**, automate **Echo Feedback** up a little on selected hits
## Listening check
- [ ] Does the section feel more pressurised than bars 5–8?
- [ ] Is the tail audible in the mids, not booming in the sub?
---
# Bars 13–14: Prepare the bloom
## Main goal
This is the setup for the big tail moment.
Energy should feel like it’s widening and lifting.
## Checklist
- [ ] Tail becomes more noticeable at phrase ends
- [ ] Reverb feels wider and more emotional
- [ ] Echo gives rhythmic drag without becoming messy
- [ ] Sidechain still keeps the kick clear
## Ableton actions
- [ ] Draw a clearer **Send A** ramp on the last hit of bar 14
- [ ] Add a slightly stronger **Send B** lift than before
- [ ] Lower **Return A HP filter** a touch more
- [ ] Optionally widen the reverb return slightly with **Utility** on the return
## Listening check
- [ ] Does bar 14 feel like it’s leaning into something bigger?
- [ ] Is the tail still behind the dry 808, not replacing it?
---
# Bar 15: Pressure ramp
## Main goal
Now you deliberately build “rave pressure.”
## Checklist
- [ ] Reverb send rises through the bar or on the last half of the bar
- [ ] Echo send rises slightly too
- [ ] Tail feels like it’s opening up
- [ ] Kick remains readable because sidechain is doing its job
## Ableton actions
- [ ] On the 808 track, draw an **upward Send A ramp** across bar 15
- [ ] Add a smaller upward **Send B ramp**
- [ ] On **Return A**, automate EQ Eight HP frequency a little lower
- [ ] Optionally automate **Reverb Decay** slightly longer just for this moment
- [ ] If needed, lower the **808-Group Compressor threshold** slightly so the bloom stays controlled
## Listening check
- [ ] Do you feel tension increasing?
- [ ] Is the low end still tight enough for DnB?
---
# Bar 16: Main bloom / phrase-end event
## Main goal
This is the payoff.
The final hit should throw a big atmospheric tail into the next section.
## Checklist
- [ ] Final 808 hit has the strongest reverb send in the phrase
- [ ] Echo supports the transition, not dominates it
- [ ] Tail blooms wide in the mids/highs
- [ ] Kick stays clear at the section change
- [ ] Tail bridges into the next section musically
## Ableton actions
- [ ] On the final 808 note of bar 16, push **Send A** to your highest level in the 16-bar phrase
- [ ] Push **Send B** up slightly less than Send A
- [ ] Lower **Return A HP** a little more if needed for a fuller bloom
- [ ] Optionally increase **Echo Feedback** for the transition hit
- [ ] Check sidechain compression on **808-Group**
- [ ] Let the tail spill over into bar 1 of the next section
## Listening check
- [ ] Does bar 16 clearly feel bigger than bar 15?
- [ ] Does the tail create pressure without muddying the drop reset?
---
# After Bar 16: Tail editing options
This lesson also wants you to **resample and arrange the tail creatively**.
## Option A: Reverse tail into next hit
- [ ] Duplicate the rendered tail audio
- [ ] Right-click clip → **Reverse**
- [ ] Place it before a kick/808 hit or pre-drop point
- [ ] Add fades so it pulls in smoothly
## Option B: Chopped jungle fill
- [ ] Freeze and Flatten the 808 group or resample the tail
- [ ] Slice the tail into **1/8** or **1/16** chunks
- [ ] Rearrange slices into a 1–2 bar fill
- [ ] Add tiny fades on each slice
- [ ] Transpose a few slices slightly for movement
## Option C: Transition bridge
- [ ] Let the bar 16 bloom ring into the breakdown or next drop
- [ ] Duck it with sidechain so the next kick still lands hard
- [ ] Automate return level down once the new section starts
---
# Simple Automation Map for the Whole 16 Bars
## 808 Track
- [ ] **Send A** very low in bars 1–4
- [ ] **Send A** small bursts in bars 5–8
- [ ] **Send A** moderate phrase-end lifts in bars 9–12
- [ ] **Send A** stronger ramps in bars 13–15
- [ ] **Send A** biggest bloom on final hit of bar 16
- [ ] **Send B** minimal in bars 1–4
- [ ] **Send B** subtle movement in bars 5–8
- [ ] **Send B** more rhythmic support in bars 9–12
- [ ] **Send B** slight transition lift in bars 13–16
## Return A: Tail Reverb
- [ ] HP filter higher early on
- [ ] HP filter gradually lowers as phrase grows
- [ ] Optional slight decay increase in bar 15–16
## Return B: Tail Echo
- [ ] Feedback controlled early
- [ ] Slight feedback lift in bars 9–12
- [ ] Small extra lift for bar 16 transition
## 808-Group
- [ ] Sidechain active throughout
- [ ] Optional slightly deeper ducking in bars 15–16 if tail gets too big
---
# Fast Bar-by-Bar Summary
If you want the shortest version:
- [ ] **Bars 1–4:** dry and tight
- [ ] **Bars 5–8:** tiny tail accents
- [ ] **Bars 9–12:** more atmosphere, slight tension
- [ ] **Bars 13–14:** obvious preparation for transition
- [ ] **Bar 15:** automate the pressure upward
- [ ] **Bar 16:** biggest tail bloom of the phrase
---
# Final 16-Bar Quality Check
Before moving on, ask:
- [ ] Does the dry 808 still work with returns muted?
- [ ] Are the returns filtered enough?
- [ ] Is the sub mono and stable?
- [ ] Does the kick still punch through the phrase-end bloom?
- [ ] Do bars 13–16 feel more intense than bars 1–8?
- [ ] Does bar 16 create a real jungle/DnB transition moment?
---
If you want, I can next turn this into either:
1. a **copyable Ableton automation lane plan**, or
2. a **16-bar example with exact note placements and send values**.
16-bar example with exact note placements and send values
Absolutely — here’s a **16-bar example with exact note placements and send values** for this lesson’s **jungle/DnB “rave pressure” 808 tail** workflow in **Ableton Live 12**.
I’ll keep it practical and based on the setup we already built:
- **1 main 808 track**
- **Return A = Tail Reverb**
- **Return B = Tail Echo**
- **808-Group sidechained to Kick**
- tempo at **174 BPM**
I’ll give you:
1. **a simple MIDI note pattern**
2. **exact bar-by-bar send values**
3. **where to make the big bloom**
4. **how to set it up in Arrangement View**
---
# 1) Before you program anything
Use this starter sound setup first so the arrangement makes sense.
## 808 track
- Simpler with tuned 808 sample
- Amp envelope:
- **Attack:** 0 ms
- **Decay:** 650 ms
- **Sustain:** 0
- **Release:** 100 ms
- EQ Eight:
- HP at **25 Hz**
- Saturator:
- Drive around **2 dB**
- Utility:
- **Width 0%**
## Returns
### Return A: Tail Reverb
- Reverb decay: **4.0 s**
- Pre-delay: **15 ms**
- Tone: slightly dark
- EQ Eight after reverb:
- HP at **160 Hz**
### Return B: Tail Echo
- Echo time: **1/8 Dotted**
- Feedback: **35%**
- Low cut around **200 Hz**
## Group
### 808-Group Compressor
- Sidechain from Kick
- Ratio: **4:1**
- Attack: **5 ms**
- Release: **90 ms**
---
# 2) Drum & Bass context for this pattern
This is a **simple jungle-friendly sub phrase** designed to leave room for breaks.
We’re not writing a super melodic bassline here.
We’re writing a **pressure bass pattern** where the **tail arrangement** does the exciting work.
So this example uses:
- mostly **shorter 808 hits**
- some **slightly longer phrase-end notes**
- one **big bar-16 tail event**
---
# 3) Grid setup in Ableton
In Arrangement View:
- set grid to **1/8**
- each bar has 8 eighth-note slots:
- **1**
- **1.2**
- **1.3**
- **1.4**
- **2**
- **2.2**
- **2.3**
- **2.4**
To keep it simple, I’ll describe note positions in:
- **beat numbers**
- and sometimes **the “&” between beats**
Example:
- **1.1** = start of the bar
- **1.3** = beat 2
- **1.4** = the “and” after beat 2 if using finer grid language can vary by display, so rely mainly on the beat descriptions below
For simplicity, think in **1/8 note placements**.
---
# 4) Exact 1-bar core MIDI pattern
Use this as your **main repeating pattern** for bars **1–15** with slight variations.
## Key
Use **C2** as the root if your sample is tuned there.
If your track is in another key, transpose the whole pattern.
## Core pattern for one bar
Program these 808 notes:
- **Beat 1:** note on **C2**, length **1/8**
- **Beat 2 “and”:** note on **C2**, length **1/8**
- **Beat 3:** note on **G1**, length **1/8**
- **Beat 4:** note on **C2**, length **1/4**
This gives:
- solid downbeat
- syncopation
- a little movement
- a longer final note for tail potential
If you want an even simpler version, keep every note on **C2**.
---
# 5) Full 16-bar note placement example
Here’s a clean **16-bar arrangement example**.
## Bars 1–4: establish the groove
Use this pattern:
### Bar 1
- Beat 1: **C2**, 1/8
- Beat 2 and: **C2**, 1/8
- Beat 3: **G1**, 1/8
- Beat 4: **C2**, 1/4
### Bar 2
- Beat 1: **C2**, 1/8
- Beat 2: **C2**, 1/8
- Beat 3 and: **G1**, 1/8
- Beat 4: **C2**, 1/4
### Bar 3
- Beat 1: **C2**, 1/8
- Beat 2 and: **D#2**, 1/8
- Beat 3: **G1**, 1/8
- Beat 4: **C2**, 1/4
### Bar 4
- Beat 1: **C2**, 1/8
- Beat 2: **G1**, 1/8
- Beat 3 and: **C2**, 1/8
- Beat 4: **C2**, 1/2
That longer note at the end of bar 4 can carry a tiny bit more tail.
---
## Bars 5–8: same groove, slightly more movement
### Bar 5
- Beat 1: **C2**, 1/8
- Beat 2 and: **C2**, 1/8
- Beat 3: **G1**, 1/8
- Beat 4: **C2**, 1/4
### Bar 6
- Beat 1: **C2**, 1/8
- Beat 2: **D#2**, 1/8
- Beat 3 and: **G1**, 1/8
- Beat 4: **C2**, 1/4
### Bar 7
- Beat 1: **C2**, 1/8
- Beat 2 and: **C2**, 1/8
- Beat 3: **A#1**, 1/8
- Beat 4: **C2**, 1/4
### Bar 8
- Beat 1: **C2**, 1/8
- Beat 2: **G1**, 1/8
- Beat 3 and: **C2**, 1/8
- Beat 4: **C2**, 1/2
Again, bar 8 ends a phrase, so give that last note a little more emotional weight.
---
## Bars 9–12: build pressure
### Bar 9
- Beat 1: **C2**, 1/8
- Beat 2 and: **C2**, 1/8
- Beat 3: **G1**, 1/8
- Beat 4: **C2**, 1/4
### Bar 10
- Beat 1: **C2**, 1/8
- Beat 2: **D#2**, 1/8
- Beat 3 and: **G1**, 1/8
- Beat 4: **C2**, 1/4
### Bar 11
- Beat 1: **C2**, 1/8
- Beat 2 and: **D#2**, 1/8
- Beat 3: **A#1**, 1/8
- Beat 4: **C2**, 1/4
### Bar 12
- Beat 1: **C2**, 1/8
- Beat 2: **G1**, 1/8
- Beat 3 and: **A#1**, 1/8
- Beat 4: **C2**, 1/2
By now the phrase should feel a little more active, but still controlled.
---
## Bars 13–15: transition prep
### Bar 13
- Beat 1: **C2**, 1/8
- Beat 2 and: **C2**, 1/8
- Beat 3: **G1**, 1/8
- Beat 4: **C2**, 1/4
### Bar 14
- Beat 1: **C2**, 1/8
- Beat 2: **D#2**, 1/8
- Beat 3 and: **G1**, 1/8
- Beat 4: **C2**, 1/2
### Bar 15
- Beat 1: **C2**, 1/8
- Beat 2 and: **D#2**, 1/8
- Beat 3: **A#1**, 1/8
- Beat 4: **C2**, 3/4
Bar 15’s long final note is where the pressure starts opening up.
---
## Bar 16: the bloom bar
This is the key lesson moment.
### Bar 16
- Beat 1: **C2**, 1/8
- Beat 2: **G1**, 1/8
- Beat 3: **A#1**, 1/8
- **Beat 4: C2, full 1 bar if possible**
or at minimum **1/2 note**, extending past the bar line if your next section allows it
This final note is the one that gets:
- the **highest reverb send**
- a **smaller echo lift**
- the **largest tail bloom**
---
# 6) Exact send values for the full 16 bars
These are practical starting values for **Send A** and **Send B** on the 808 track.
Think of them as **automation targets**, not strict laws.
The idea is the same as the lesson:
- low during the groove
- slightly bigger at phrase ends
- strongest on bar 16
---
## Send A = Tail Reverb
## Send B = Tail Echo
I’ll give values as percentages.
---
# Bars 1–4
Keep it tight.
### Bar 1
- normal hits: **Send A = 2%**
- normal hits: **Send B = 0%**
- last note of the bar: **Send A = 4%**, **Send B = 2%**
### Bar 2
- most hits: **A = 2%**
- one syncopated hit: **A = 3%**
- last note: **A = 4%**, **B = 2%**
### Bar 3
- most hits: **A = 2–3%**
- last note: **A = 5%**, **B = 2%**
### Bar 4
- first hits: **A = 2–3%**
- final long note: **A = 8%**, **B = 3%**
This gives the end of the first 4-bar phrase a tiny bloom.
---
# Bars 5–8
Add a touch more atmosphere.
### Bar 5
- most hits: **A = 3%**
- last note: **A = 6%**, **B = 2%**
### Bar 6
- first hits: **A = 3%**
- syncopated hit: **A = 4%**, **B = 2%**
- last note: **A = 6%**, **B = 3%**
### Bar 7
- most hits: **A = 3–4%**
- last note: **A = 7%**, **B = 3%**
### Bar 8
- first hits: **A = 3–4%**
- final long note: **A = 10%**, **B = 4%**
Bar 8 should feel a little wider than bar 4.
---
# Bars 9–12
Now the phrase starts to “pressurise.”
### Bar 9
- most hits: **A = 4%**
- last note: **A = 7%**, **B = 3%**
### Bar 10
- first hits: **A = 4%**
- syncopated hit: **A = 5%**, **B = 3%**
- last note: **A = 8%**, **B = 4%**
### Bar 11
- most hits: **A = 4–5%**
- last note: **A = 9%**, **B = 4%**
### Bar 12
- first hits: **A = 4–5%**
- final long note: **A = 12%**, **B = 5%**
The reverb should now be audible as a vibe, but still not washing out the drop.
---
# Bars 13–14
This is the obvious setup for the transition.
### Bar 13
- most hits: **A = 5%**
- last note: **A = 8%**, **B = 4%**
### Bar 14
- first hits: **A = 5–6%**
- final long note: **A = 15%**, **B = 6%**
At this point you should clearly hear the phrase starting to open.
---
# Bar 15
Now do an actual ramp.
### Bars 15.1 to 15.3
- hits in first half of bar: **A = 6–8%**
- **B = 4–5%**
### Last note of bar 15
- ramp **Send A from 10% up to 18%**
- ramp **Send B from 5% up to 8%**
This can be a drawn automation curve, not just static points.
---
# Bar 16
This is the payoff.
### First 3 hits of bar 16
- **A = 8–10%**
- **B = 5–6%**
### Final long note of bar 16
Push the bloom:
- **Send A = 28–35%**
- **Send B = 10–15%**
Use this final note as the biggest tail event.
My recommended safe starting point:
- **A = 30%**
- **B = 12%**
That is usually enough to feel huge without instantly turning to mud.
---
# 7) Return automation values for bars 13–16
This lesson isn’t just about note placement — it’s also about **Arrangement automation** on the returns.
Here’s a simple exact plan.
---
## Return A: Reverb EQ Eight HP frequency
Keep lows out of the tail, but let the bloom open slightly later in the phrase.
### Bars 1–8
- HP at **180 Hz**
### Bars 9–12
- HP at **170 Hz**
### Bars 13–14
- HP at **160 Hz**
### Bar 15
- automate from **160 Hz down to 145 Hz**
### Bar 16 final note
- automate briefly down to **135–140 Hz**
- then bring it back up to **160–180 Hz** when the next section starts
That creates the sensation that the tail “opens up.”
---
## Return B: Echo Feedback
### Bars 1–8
- **35%**
### Bars 9–12
- **38%**
### Bars 13–14
- **40%**
### Bar 15
- ramp to **42%**
### Bar 16 final hit
- briefly hit **45–50%**
- then return to **35–38%**
Don’t leave the feedback high too long.
---
# 8) Exact sidechain control idea for the bloom
If bar 16 gets too messy, adjust the **808-Group Compressor threshold** slightly lower just for the transition.
## Automation idea
- Bars 1–14: normal threshold
- Bar 15: slightly lower threshold
- Bar 16: a touch lower again
What you want:
- the tail can get bigger
- but the kick still wins
If you don’t want to automate threshold, just leave the sidechain static and tune it by ear.
---
# 9) How to draw this in Ableton quickly
## On the 808 MIDI track
1. Press **A** to show automation
2. Choose:
- **Mixer**
- **Sends**
- **Send A**
3. Draw the values above across the 16 bars
4. Then switch to **Send B**
5. Draw the smaller echo values
## On Return A
1. Open automation chooser
2. Select **EQ Eight**
3. Select the **HP Frequency**
4. Draw the gradual lowering from bars 9–16
## On Return B
1. Select **Echo**
2. Choose **Feedback**
3. Draw the slight increase into bar 16
---
# 10) Very simple “copy this exactly” version
If you want the shortest possible exact arrangement, use this:
## MIDI notes
Use the same 1-bar pattern for bars 1–15:
- Beat 1: **C2**, 1/8
- Beat 2 and: **C2**, 1/8
- Beat 3: **G1**, 1/8
- Beat 4: **C2**, 1/4
For bar 16:
- Beat 1: **C2**, 1/8
- Beat 2: **G1**, 1/8
- Beat 3: **A#1**, 1/8
- Beat 4: **C2**, long note
## Send A values by phrase
- Bars 1–4: **2–8%**
- Bars 5–8: **3–10%**
- Bars 9–12: **4–12%**
- Bars 13–14: **5–15%**
- Bar 15 end: **18%**
- Bar 16 final note: **30%**
## Send B values by phrase
- Bars 1–4: **0–3%**
- Bars 5–8: **2–4%**
- Bars 9–12: **3–5%**
- Bars 13–14: **4–6%**
- Bar 15 end: **8%**
- Bar 16 final note: **12%**
---
# 11) What it should feel like
By the time you play the whole 16 bars, you should hear:
- **Bars 1–4:** clean sub groove
- **Bars 5–8:** subtle atmosphere
- **Bars 9–12:** noticeable pressure building
- **Bars 13–14:** clear transition prep
- **Bar 15:** obvious lift
- **Bar 16:** big rave-pressure tail bloom
That is the arrangement goal of this lesson.
---
# 12) After this: render the tail
Once this works:
- duplicate the 808 group
- **Freeze**
- **Flatten**
- grab the long tail from **bar 16**
- then:
- reverse one copy for a pre-drop suck-in
- chop another into **1/8** slices for a jungle fill
That takes the lesson from “sound design” into actual **arrangement editing**, which is the main point here.
If you want, I can next turn this into a:
1. **piano-roll style note map**, or
2. **copyable automation lane table with bar numbers and exact percentages**.
Turn this into exact step-by-step Ableton actions I can follow.
Absolutely — here’s a **click-by-click Ableton Live 12 action list** for this specific lesson: **designing and arranging a jungle/DnB 808 with a rave-pressure tail**.
I’ll make this something you can literally follow in **Arrangement View** from start to finish.
---
# Exact Ableton Actions: Jungle 808 Rave-Pressure Tail
## Goal
You will build:
- a **clean mono 808**
- a **long filtered reverb tail**
- a **rhythmic echo tail**
- **sidechain control** against the kick
- **16-bar automation** that blooms into the phrase ending
---
# Part 1: Start the project
## 1) Set your tempo
- Open Ableton Live 12
- At the top-left, click the tempo field
- Type **174**
- Press **Enter**
---
## 2) Go to Arrangement View
- Press **Tab** if needed until you see the horizontal timeline
---
## 3) Create the 808 track
- Press **Ctrl/Cmd + Shift + T**
- A new MIDI track appears
- Rename it:
- click the track title
- press **Ctrl/Cmd + R**
- type: **808**
---
## 4) Create a kick track if you don’t already have one
You need this for sidechain.
- Press **Ctrl/Cmd + Shift + T** for another MIDI track
- Rename it **Kick**
- Load any kick sample or Drum Rack with a kick on it
- Program a simple kick pattern so the sidechain has something to react to
Simple DnB test pattern:
- one kick on bar start
- another around beat 3 if you want
---
# Part 2: Load and shape the 808
## 5) Drag in an 808 sample
- In the Browser, find an 808 sample
- Drag it onto the **808** MIDI track
- Ableton loads **Simpler**
---
## 6) Put Simpler into Classic mode
- In Simpler, find the mode buttons
- Click **Classic**
---
## 7) Turn Loop off
- In Simpler, make sure **Loop** is **Off**
---
## 8) Set the Amp envelope
In Simpler’s envelope section, set:
- **Attack** = **0 ms**
- **Decay** = **650 ms**
- **Sustain** = **0**
- **Release** = **100 ms**
This gives a short, punchy jungle-style bass hit that still has some body.
---
## 9) Add a small pitch drop
In Simpler:
- open the controls for pitch envelope
- set a slight downward pitch movement
Starting point:
- small negative amount
- short time, around **20–50 ms**
If your sample reacts weirdly, make it smaller, not bigger.
Goal:
- just a tiny “doof” at the start
---
## 10) Program one MIDI clip for testing
In Arrangement View:
- double-click in the 808 track lane over bar 1 to create a MIDI clip
- drag the clip edge so it is **16 bars long**
- double-click the clip to open the piano roll
Draw in this simple test pattern for one bar first:
- beat 1 = **C2**, length **1/8**
- beat 2-and = **C2**, length **1/8**
- beat 3 = **G1**, length **1/8**
- beat 4 = **C2**, length **1/4**
Then copy that bar across the 16 bars for now.
If you want it even simpler:
- just place one **C2** note at the start of each bar
---
# Part 3: Build the dry 808 chain
## 11) Add EQ Eight
- On the 808 track, drag **EQ Eight** after Simpler
Set:
- enable a **high-pass filter**
- set it to **25 Hz**
This clears unusable sub-rumble.
---
## 12) Add Saturator
- Drag **Saturator** after EQ Eight
Set:
- **Drive** = about **2 dB**
- mode can be **Analog Clip** or similar gentle mode
Then:
- play the track
- toggle Saturator on/off
- keep it only if it adds presence without ruining the sub
---
## 13) Add Utility
- Drag **Utility** after Saturator
Set:
- **Width = 0%**
This keeps the 808 mono, which is what you want for DnB sub.
---
# Part 4: Create the tail returns
## 14) Show the Return tracks
If Return tracks aren’t visible, make sure the mixer/returns area is shown.
You need:
- **Return A**
- **Return B**
Rename them:
- Return A → **Tail Reverb**
- Return B → **Tail Echo**
To rename:
- click return track name
- press **Ctrl/Cmd + R**
---
## 15) Build Return A: Tail Reverb
On **Return A**, drag in:
- **Reverb**
- then **EQ Eight**
### Set the Reverb
Use these starting settings:
- **Decay** = **4.0 s**
- **Pre-Delay** = **15 ms**
- make the tone a bit dark
- keep the size fairly large
### Set EQ Eight after Reverb
- turn on a **high-pass filter**
- set it to **160 Hz**
Important:
this is the key anti-mud move
---
## 16) Build Return B: Tail Echo
On **Return B**, drag in:
- **Echo**
Optional:
- add **EQ Eight** after Echo
### Set Echo
Use these starting settings:
- **Sync** = On
- time = **1/8 Dotted**
- **Feedback** = **35%**
- use Echo’s filter to cut lows
- low cut around **200 Hz**
If you added EQ Eight after Echo:
- set a high-pass around **160–200 Hz**
---
# Part 5: Send the 808 to the tail effects
## 17) Turn up the sends slightly
On the **808** track, find the send knobs or send controls:
- **A** goes to Tail Reverb
- **B** goes to Tail Echo
Set starting values:
- **Send A = low**
- **Send B = very low**
Good rough start:
- A around subtle
- B even more subtle
You should hear:
- solid dry 808
- faint space behind it
Not:
- washed-out bass
---
# Part 6: Group and sidechain the bass
## 18) Group the 808 track
- click the **808** track
- right-click
- choose **Group**
Rename the group:
- **808-Group**
---
## 19) Add Compressor to the group
- On the **808-Group**, drag in **Compressor**
Open the sidechain section:
- click the little triangle if needed
- enable **Sidechain**
- choose **Kick** as the sidechain input
Set:
- **Ratio** = **4:1**
- **Attack** = **5 ms**
- **Release** = **90 ms**
Now lower the threshold until the bass ducks slightly when the kick hits.
What you want:
- kick clears through
- tail stays exciting
- sub doesn’t swamp the drums
---
# Part 7: Build the 16-bar arrangement move
Now we do the actual lesson idea:
**small tail in the groove, big tail at the phrase ending**
## 20) Show automation
- Press **A**
---
## 21) Automate Send A on the 808 track
On the **808** track:
- in the automation chooser, select:
- **Mixer**
- **Sends**
- **Send A**
Now draw this shape:
### Bars 1–4
- keep Send A around **2–4%**
- on the final note of bar 4, raise to about **8%**
### Bars 5–8
- keep around **3–6%**
- on the final note of bar 8, raise to about **10%**
### Bars 9–12
- keep around **4–8%**
- on the final note of bar 12, raise to about **12%**
### Bars 13–14
- keep around **5–8%**
- on the final note of bar 14, raise to about **15%**
### Bar 15
- start around **6–8%**
- ramp upward through the bar
- end near **18%**
### Bar 16
- first few hits around **8–10%**
- final long note of bar 16 = **30%**
That final note is your main rave-pressure bloom.
---
## 22) Automate Send B on the 808 track
Still on the **808** track:
- choose **Mixer → Sends → Send B**
Draw this:
### Bars 1–4
- mostly **0–2%**
- final note of bar 4 = **3%**
### Bars 5–8
- around **2–4%**
- final note of bar 8 = **4%**
### Bars 9–12
- around **3–5%**
- final note of bar 12 = **5%**
### Bars 13–14
- around **4–6%**
- final note of bar 14 = **6%**
### Bar 15
- ramp toward **8%**
### Bar 16 final note
- push to about **12%**
Keep Echo lower than Reverb.
That usually works better for jungle pressure.
---
# Part 8: Automate the returns
## 23) Automate Reverb return EQ
Click **Return A: Tail Reverb**
In the automation chooser:
- select **EQ Eight**
- choose the **high-pass frequency**
Draw this:
- **Bars 1–8:** around **180 Hz**
- **Bars 9–12:** around **170 Hz**
- **Bars 13–14:** around **160 Hz**
- **Bar 15:** lower toward **145 Hz**
- **Bar 16 final hit:** briefly lower to **135–140 Hz**
- after the transition, raise it back up toward **160–180 Hz**
This makes the tail open up without letting full sub into the reverb.
---
## 24) Automate Echo feedback
Click **Return B: Tail Echo**
In the automation chooser:
- choose **Echo → Feedback**
Draw:
- **Bars 1–8:** **35%**
- **Bars 9–12:** **38%**
- **Bars 13–14:** **40%**
- **Bar 15:** **42%**
- **Bar 16 final hit:** **45–50%**
- then drop back to **35–38%**
Don’t leave it too high for long.
---
# Part 9: Make bar 16 bigger
## 25) Extend the last MIDI note
In the 808 MIDI clip:
- go to **bar 16**
- make the final **C2** note longer than the others
- extend it to at least **1/2 note**
- or let it continue into the next bar if the arrangement allows
This gives the reverb and echo something to bloom from.
---
## 26) Listen with and without the returns
Do this check:
- mute Return A and Return B
- play the section
- unmute them again
Ask:
- does the drop still work dry?
- do the returns add pressure rather than carry the whole bass?
If the dry version collapses, your wet tail is doing too much.
---
# Part 10: Render the tail to audio
## 27) Duplicate the 808 group first
To stay safe:
- click the **808-Group**
- duplicate it
Keep one version as MIDI.
Use the duplicate for rendering.
---
## 28) Freeze and Flatten the duplicate
- right-click the duplicated **808-Group**
- choose **Freeze Track**
- when done, right-click again
- choose **Flatten**
Now you have audio.
---
## 29) Find the long tail from bar 16
- zoom into the end of bar 16
- locate the large reverb/echo bloom
---
## 30) Split the tail into pieces
- click where you want to cut
- press **Ctrl/Cmd + E**
Cut the tail into:
- **1/8-note** chunks
or
- **1/16-note** chunks
---
## 31) Add fades
On each chopped audio piece:
- add short fades at the clip edges
This avoids clicks.
---
## 32) Rearrange slices into a fill
Move some of those pieces into a 1–2 bar fill.
Try:
- repeating one slice
- skipping one
- moving one earlier
- transposing one or two slices slightly
That gives you the jungle tail-chop effect.
---
## 33) Make a reverse tail
- duplicate one long tail audio clip
- right-click it
- choose **Reverse**
- place it just before a hit or before the next section
This gives the sucked-in pre-drop feel.
---
# Part 11: Final checks
## 34) Check the sub
Solo the dry 808 path and ask:
- is it still centered?
- is it still punchy?
- is it mono enough?
---
## 35) Check the kick relationship
Play kick + bass together and ask:
- does the kick still punch?
- is the bass tail ducking enough?
- is the drop still clean?
If not:
- lower send amounts
- high-pass returns more
- deepen sidechain slightly
---
## 36) Check phrase energy
Listen across the full 16 bars and ask:
- bars 1–4 = tight?
- bars 5–8 = slightly wider?
- bars 9–12 = pressure building?
- bars 13–15 = clearly rising?
- bar 16 = biggest bloom?
If yes, you’ve done the lesson correctly.
---
# Super short version to follow fast
## Build
- Set tempo to **174**
- Create **808** MIDI track
- Load 808 sample in **Simpler**
- Set **Classic mode**
- Envelope: **A 0 / D 650 ms / S 0 / R 100 ms**
- Add slight pitch drop
## Process
- Add **EQ Eight** HP at **25 Hz**
- Add **Saturator** drive **2 dB**
- Add **Utility** width **0%**
## Returns
- **Return A:** Reverb 4 s, pre-delay 15 ms, EQ Eight HP 160 Hz
- **Return B:** Echo 1/8 Dotted, feedback 35%, low cut 200 Hz
## Control
- Group to **808-Group**
- Add **Compressor**
- Sidechain from **Kick**
- Ratio 4:1, attack 5 ms, release 90 ms
## Arrange
- low sends early
- increase sends every 4 bars
- biggest Send A/B on final note of **bar 16**
## Edit
- duplicate group
- Freeze
- Flatten
- chop or reverse the tail
---
If you want, I can now turn this into a **literal bar-by-bar click map** like:
- **Bar 1 beat 1: place C2**
- **Bar 4 last note: set Send A to 8%**
- **Bar 16 final note: Send A 30%, Send B 12%**
for direct copying into Ableton.
Turn this into exact step-by-step Ableton actions I can follow.
ok
Great — here’s the **literal step-by-step Ableton action list** for this lesson, kept very practical.
# Exact Ableton actions to build the 16-bar jungle 808 rave-pressure tail
## 1) Set up the project
- Open Ableton Live 12
- Set tempo to **174 BPM**
- Press **Tab** to go to **Arrangement View**
- Press **Ctrl/Cmd + Shift + T** to create a MIDI track
- Rename it **808**
- Press **Ctrl/Cmd + Shift + T** again to create another MIDI track
- Rename it **Kick**
---
## 2) Load your 808
- Drag an **808 sample** from the Browser onto the **808** track
- In **Simpler**, click **Classic**
- Make sure **Loop** is off
### Set Simpler envelope
- **Attack:** 0 ms
- **Decay:** 650 ms
- **Sustain:** 0
- **Release:** 100 ms
### Add slight pitch drop
- In Simpler, open pitch controls
- Set a small downward pitch envelope
- Keep it short: about **20–50 ms**
- Keep it subtle
---
## 3) Add the dry 808 processing
On the **808** track, after Simpler:
- Drag in **EQ Eight**
- Set **high-pass** to **25 Hz**
- Drag in **Saturator**
- Set **Drive** to about **2 dB**
- Drag in **Utility**
- Set **Width** to **0%**
This gives you:
- clean sub
- slight harmonic help
- mono low end
---
## 4) Create the kick pattern
On the **Kick** track:
- Load any kick sample or Drum Rack kick
- Create a 16-bar MIDI clip
- Put a kick on:
- **bar 1 beat 1**
- **bar 1 beat 3**
- Copy that through the 16 bars
This is just to make the sidechain work while you build.
---
## 5) Create the return effects
Use your existing Return tracks or create them.
### Return A
- Rename it **Tail Reverb**
- Drag **Reverb** onto Return A
- Drag **EQ Eight** after Reverb
Set Reverb:
- **Decay:** 4.0 s
- **Pre-Delay:** 15 ms
- Size: fairly large
- Tone: slightly dark
Set EQ Eight:
- Turn on **high-pass**
- Set it to **160 Hz**
### Return B
- Rename it **Tail Echo**
- Drag **Echo** onto Return B
Set Echo:
- **Sync:** On
- **Time:** **1/8 Dotted**
- **Feedback:** **35%**
- Use Echo filter
- Set low cut around **200 Hz**
---
## 6) Group and sidechain the 808
- Click the **808** track
- Right-click
- Choose **Group**
- Rename the group **808-Group**
On **808-Group**:
- Drag in **Compressor**
- Open sidechain section
- Turn **Sidechain** on
- Set input to **Kick**
Set Compressor:
- **Ratio:** 4:1
- **Attack:** 5 ms
- **Release:** 90 ms
Lower the threshold until:
- kick punches through
- bass ducks slightly
---
## 7) Create the 16-bar 808 MIDI clip
On the **808** track:
- Double-click in Arrangement from **bar 1 to bar 17** to make a clip
- Double-click the clip to open piano roll
- Set grid to **1/8**
Now place these notes:
### Bar 1
- Beat 1: **C2**, length **1/8**
- Beat 2 and: **C2**, length **1/8**
- Beat 3: **G1**, length **1/8**
- Beat 4: **C2**, length **1/4**
### Bar 2
- Beat 1: **C2**, 1/8
- Beat 2: **C2**, 1/8
- Beat 3 and: **G1**, 1/8
- Beat 4: **C2**, 1/4
### Bar 3
- Beat 1: **C2**, 1/8
- Beat 2 and: **D#2**, 1/8
- Beat 3: **G1**, 1/8
- Beat 4: **C2**, 1/4
### Bar 4
- Beat 1: **C2**, 1/8
- Beat 2: **G1**, 1/8
- Beat 3 and: **C2**, 1/8
- Beat 4: **C2**, **1/2**
### Bars 5–8
Repeat bars 1–4
### Bars 9–12
Repeat bars 1–4 again
### Bar 13
Same as bar 1
### Bar 14
- Beat 1: **C2**, 1/8
- Beat 2: **D#2**, 1/8
- Beat 3 and: **G1**, 1/8
- Beat 4: **C2**, **1/2**
### Bar 15
- Beat 1: **C2**, 1/8
- Beat 2 and: **D#2**, 1/8
- Beat 3: **A#1**, 1/8
- Beat 4: **C2**, **3/4**
### Bar 16
- Beat 1: **C2**, 1/8
- Beat 2: **G1**, 1/8
- Beat 3: **A#1**, 1/8
- Beat 4: **C2**, **long note**
- make it at least **1/2 note**
- or let it extend into the next bar
---
## 8) Add initial send levels
On the **808** track:
- Set **Send A** very low
- Set **Send B** almost off
Now press play and make sure:
- dry 808 is solid
- tail is subtle
---
## 9) Draw Send A automation
- Press **A** to show automation
- On the **808** track, choose:
- **Mixer**
- **Sends**
- **Send A**
Draw these values:
### Bars 1–4
- normal hits around **2–4%**
- final note of bar 4: **8%**
### Bars 5–8
- normal hits around **3–6%**
- final note of bar 8: **10%**
### Bars 9–12
- normal hits around **4–8%**
- final note of bar 12: **12%**
### Bars 13–14
- normal hits around **5–8%**
- final note of bar 14: **15%**
### Bar 15
- start around **6–8%**
- ramp upward
- end near **18%**
### Bar 16
- first hits around **8–10%**
- final long note: **30%**
---
## 10) Draw Send B automation
Still on the **808** track:
- choose:
- **Mixer**
- **Sends**
- **Send B**
Draw:
### Bars 1–4
- mostly **0–2%**
- final note of bar 4: **3%**
### Bars 5–8
- around **2–4%**
- final note of bar 8: **4%**
### Bars 9–12
- around **3–5%**
- final note of bar 12: **5%**
### Bars 13–14
- around **4–6%**
- final note of bar 14: **6%**
### Bar 15
- ramp to **8%**
### Bar 16
- first hits around **5–6%**
- final long note: **12%**
---
## 11) Automate the reverb return opening up
Click **Return A: Tail Reverb**
In automation chooser:
- select **EQ Eight**
- select **high-pass frequency**
Draw:
- **Bars 1–8:** **180 Hz**
- **Bars 9–12:** **170 Hz**
- **Bars 13–14:** **160 Hz**
- **Bar 15:** lower toward **145 Hz**
- **Bar 16 final note:** briefly lower to **135–140 Hz**
- After the bloom, raise it back up to **160–180 Hz**
This keeps the sub clean but makes the tail feel bigger at the phrase end.
---
## 12) Automate Echo feedback
Click **Return B: Tail Echo**
Choose automation:
- **Echo**
- **Feedback**
Draw:
- **Bars 1–8:** **35%**
- **Bars 9–12:** **38%**
- **Bars 13–14:** **40%**
- **Bar 15:** **42%**
- **Bar 16 final note:** **45–50%**
- Then return it to **35–38%**
---
## 13) Check the sidechain
Play the whole 16 bars.
Listen for:
- kick clear in the center
- bass tail ducking around the kick
- no muddy low end
If the low end feels messy:
- lower **Send A**
- raise the reverb return HP filter
- lower compressor threshold slightly on **808-Group**
---
## 14) Render the tail to audio
When the 16 bars sound good:
- Right-click **808-Group**
- Choose **Duplicate**
- On the duplicate, right-click
- Choose **Freeze Track**
- Right-click again
- Choose **Flatten**
Now you have audio with the tail printed.
---
## 15) Make a chopped fill
On the rendered audio:
- Zoom into the big tail at **bar 16**
- Click the tail
- Press **Ctrl/Cmd + E** to split it into pieces
- Slice into **1/8-note** chunks
Then:
- move a few slices around
- repeat one slice
- mute one slice
- add short fades on each clip edge
This gives you the jungle stutter-fill version of the tail.
---
## 16) Make a reverse tail
- Duplicate one long tail clip
- Right-click it
- Choose **Reverse**
- Move it so it ends right before the next hit or next section
- Add fades if needed
That creates the sucked-in pre-drop pressure.
---
# Final check
Mute both returns and ask:
- does the 808 still work dry?
Unmute them and ask:
- does bar 16 feel clearly bigger than bar 15?
- does the tail add rave pressure without swallowing the sub?
If yes, you’ve followed the lesson correctly.
If you want, I can make this even easier by turning it into a **super short one-screen checklist** you can keep next to Ableton while you build.
Absolutely — here is a **literal, follow-this-in-Ableton** version for this lesson.
This is specifically for building the **jungle / DnB 808 rave-pressure tail** in **Ableton Live 12 Arrangement View** using **stock devices**.
---
# Exact Ableton Actions
## What you are making
You will build:
- a **dry mono 808**
- a **Reverb return** for the long tail
- an **Echo return** for rhythmic pressure
- a **sidechained 808 group**
- a **16-bar arrangement** where the tail blooms hardest at **bar 16**
---
# Part 1: Start the session
## 1. Set the tempo
- Open Ableton Live 12
- In the top-left tempo box, click and type **174**
- Press **Enter**
---
## 2. Go to Arrangement View
- Press **Tab**
- Make sure you can see the horizontal timeline
---
## 3. Create the 808 MIDI track
- Press **Ctrl/Cmd + Shift + T**
- A new MIDI track appears
- Rename it:
- click the track name
- press **Ctrl/Cmd + R**
- type **808**
- press **Enter**
---
## 4. Create a Kick track for sidechain
- Press **Ctrl/Cmd + Shift + T**
- Rename it **Kick**
- Drag in a kick sample or Drum Rack with a kick
For a simple DnB test:
- create a 16-bar MIDI clip on the Kick track
- put kicks on:
- **bar 1 beat 1**
- **bar 1 beat 3**
- copy that pattern through all 16 bars
This is just to make the sidechain react while you build.
---
# Part 2: Load and shape the 808
## 5. Load an 808 sample
- In the Browser, find an 808 sample
- Drag it onto the **808** track
- Ableton loads **Simpler**
---
## 6. Set Simpler to Classic mode
- In Simpler, click **Classic**
---
## 7. Turn Loop off
- In Simpler, make sure **Loop** is disabled
---
## 8. Set the Amp envelope
In Simpler, set:
- **Attack** = **0.00 ms**
- **Decay** = about **650 ms**
- **Sustain** = **0.00 dB** or fully down
- **Release** = about **100 ms**
This gives a punchy, short jungle-style 808 body.
---
## 9. Add a small pitch drop
In Simpler:
- open the controls where the **Pitch Envelope** is available
- set a small downward pitch movement
Use this as a starting point:
- **Pitch envelope amount** = small negative amount
- **Pitch envelope time/decay** = **20–50 ms**
Goal:
- tiny “doof” at the start
- not a crazy bend
If the sample starts sounding out of tune, reduce it.
---
# Part 3: Program the 16-bar MIDI notes
## 10. Create the MIDI clip
- In Arrangement View, double-click on the 808 track at **bar 1**
- Drag the right edge of the clip so it reaches **bar 17**
- Double-click the clip to open the piano roll
Set the grid to:
- right-click in the piano roll
- choose **1/8 Grid**
---
## 11. Enter this exact 1-bar pattern in bar 1
Place these notes:
- **Beat 1**: **C2**, length **1/8**
- **Beat 2 and**: **C2**, length **1/8**
- **Beat 3**: **G1**, length **1/8**
- **Beat 4**: **C2**, length **1/4**
If your sample sounds better lower, use **C1/G0** instead.
---
## 12. Copy this pattern across 16 bars
- Select the notes in bar 1
- Copy them
- Paste them into bars **2–16**
Now you have a simple repeating jungle sub phrase.
---
## 13. Change a few bars for movement
Make these exact edits:
### Bar 4
- Change the final note to:
- **C2**, length **1/2**
### Bar 8
- Change the final note to:
- **C2**, length **1/2**
### Bar 12
- Change the final note to:
- **C2**, length **1/2**
### Bar 15
- Change the final note to:
- **C2**, length **3/4**
### Bar 16
Delete the bar 16 notes and replace them with:
- beat 1: **C2**, length **1/8**
- beat 2: **G1**, length **1/8**
- beat 3: **A#1**, length **1/8**
- beat 4: **C2**, length **1 bar** if possible
If a full bar is too long for your next section, make it **1/2 note** minimum.
This long last note is the one that creates the tail bloom.
---
# Part 4: Build the dry 808 chain
## 14. Add EQ Eight
- Drag **EQ Eight** after Simpler
Set:
- enable a **High-Pass filter**
- set frequency to **25 Hz**
---
## 15. Add Saturator
- Drag **Saturator** after EQ Eight
Set:
- **Drive** = **2.0 dB**
- leave the rest simple for now
A/B it:
- click device on/off
- keep it only if the 808 sounds fuller without losing sub clarity
---
## 16. Add Utility
- Drag **Utility** after Saturator
Set:
- **Width** = **0%**
That keeps the 808 mono and solid in the center.
---
# Part 5: Build the return tracks
## 17. Rename Return A and Return B
If Return tracks are visible:
- rename **Return A** to **Tail Reverb**
- rename **Return B** to **Tail Echo**
If you don’t see returns, show them in the mixer area first.
---
## 18. Build Return A
On **Tail Reverb**, add:
- **Reverb**
- **EQ Eight** after Reverb
Set Reverb:
- **Decay Time** = **4.0 s**
- **Pre-Delay** = **15 ms**
- set tone a bit dark
- use a fairly large Size
Set EQ Eight after Reverb:
- enable **High-Pass**
- set it to **160 Hz**
This is crucial for keeping DnB low-end clean.
---
## 19. Build Return B
On **Tail Echo**, add:
- **Echo**
Optional:
- add **EQ Eight** after Echo
Set Echo:
- **Sync** = On
- **Time** = **1/8 Dotted**
- **Feedback** = **35%**
- use the Echo filter to cut lows
- set low cut around **200 Hz**
If using EQ Eight after Echo:
- high-pass around **160–200 Hz**
---
# Part 6: Route the 808 to the tail returns
## 20. Set starting send levels
On the **808** track, find the send controls.
Set:
- **Send A** = very low
- **Send B** = almost off
At this stage, just use rough low values.
You’ll automate exact values next.
---
# Part 7: Group and sidechain the bass
## 21. Group the 808 track
- Click the **808** track
- Right-click
- choose **Group**
- rename the group **808-Group**
---
## 22. Add Compressor to 808-Group
- Drag **Compressor** onto **808-Group**
Open sidechain:
- click the little triangle if needed
- turn **Sidechain** on
- choose **Kick** as the input
Set:
- **Ratio** = **4:1**
- **Attack** = **5 ms**
- **Release** = **90 ms**
Now lower the threshold until:
- the kick is clearly punching through
- the 808 ducks a little
- the sub still feels strong
---
# Part 8: Draw the exact send automation
## 23. Turn on Automation Mode
- Press **A**
---
## 24. Automate Send A on the 808 track
On the **808** track:
- in the automation chooser, select:
- **Mixer**
- **Sends**
- **Send A**
Now enter these values.
---
## Bars 1–4
Set the general line around **2–4%**.
Then on the **final note of bar 4**:
- raise **Send A** to **8%**
---
## Bars 5–8
Set the general line around **3–6%**.
Then on the **final note of bar 8**:
- raise **Send A** to **10%**
---
## Bars 9–12
Set the general line around **4–8%**.
Then on the **final note of bar 12**:
- raise **Send A** to **12%**
---
## Bars 13–14
Set the general line around **5–8%**.
Then on the **final note of bar 14**:
- raise **Send A** to **15%**
---
## Bar 15
At the start of bar 15:
- set **Send A** to **6%**
Then draw a ramp through the bar so by the end of bar 15:
- **Send A** reaches **18%**
---
## Bar 16
For the first 3 notes:
- set **Send A** around **8–10%**
On the **final long note of bar 16**:
- set **Send A** to **30%**
That is your main rave-pressure bloom.
---
## 25. Automate Send B on the 808 track
Still on the **808** track:
- choose
- **Mixer**
- **Sends**
- **Send B**
Now enter these values.
---
## Bars 1–4
- general level: **0–2%**
- final note of bar 4: **3%**
---
## Bars 5–8
- general level: **2–4%**
- final note of bar 8: **4%**
---
## Bars 9–12
- general level: **3–5%**
- final note of bar 12: **5%**
---
## Bars 13–14
- general level: **4–6%**
- final note of bar 14: **6%**
---
## Bar 15
- draw a ramp so the end of bar 15 reaches **8%**
---
## Bar 16
- first 3 notes: **5–6%**
- final long note: **12%**
Echo stays lower than reverb so the tail stays atmospheric, not messy.
---
# Part 9: Automate the returns
## 26. Automate Tail Reverb EQ high-pass
Click **Tail Reverb**.
In the automation chooser:
- choose **EQ Eight**
- choose the **HP Frequency**
Draw this:
- **Bars 1–8** = **180 Hz**
- **Bars 9–12** = **170 Hz**
- **Bars 13–14** = **160 Hz**
- **Bar 15** = ramp down to **145 Hz**
- **Bar 16 final note** = briefly down to **135–140 Hz**
- in the next section, raise it back to **160–180 Hz**
This makes the tail feel like it opens up at the phrase ending.
---
## 27. Automate Tail Echo feedback
Click **Tail Echo**.
In the automation chooser:
- choose **Echo**
- choose **Feedback**
Draw:
- **Bars 1–8** = **35%**
- **Bars 9–12** = **38%**
- **Bars 13–14** = **40%**
- **Bar 15** = **42%**
- **Bar 16 final note** = **45–50%**
- after the transition, bring it back to **35–38%**
---
# Part 10: Check the result
## 28. Play the full 16 bars
Listen for this shape:
- **Bars 1–4** = dry and tight
- **Bars 5–8** = a little atmosphere
- **Bars 9–12** = more pressure
- **Bars 13–15** = clear build
- **Bar 16** = biggest bloom
---
## 29. Mute the returns to test the dry bass
- Mute **Tail Reverb**
- Mute **Tail Echo**
- Play the 16 bars
Ask:
- does the groove still work?
- is the sub still strong?
Then unmute the returns.
If the track only works with the returns on, the wet tail is doing too much.
---
## 30. Check kick vs bass
Play Kick + 808 together.
If the low end gets messy:
- reduce **Send A**
- reduce **Send B**
- raise return HP filters
- lower the compressor threshold on **808-Group** a little more
---
# Part 11: Render and chop the tail
## 31. Duplicate the 808-Group
- Click **808-Group**
- Duplicate it
Keep one as safety.
---
## 32. Freeze and Flatten the duplicate
- Right-click the duplicate
- choose **Freeze Track**
- after it freezes, right-click again
- choose **Flatten**
Now it becomes audio.
---
## 33. Find the tail from bar 16
- Zoom in to the end of bar 16
- Find the long wet tail after the last 808 note
---
## 34. Make a chopped fill
- Click in the tail audio clip where you want to cut
- press **Ctrl/Cmd + E**
- cut it into **1/8-note** pieces
Then:
- move slices around
- repeat one slice
- remove one slice
- add short fades on each clip edge
This gives you a classic jungle tail stutter.
---
## 35. Make a reverse tail
- Duplicate one long tail audio clip
- right-click it
- choose **Reverse**
- move it so it plays just before a hit or section change
- add fades if needed
That creates the sucked-in pre-drop effect.
---
# Part 12: Final DnB checks
## 36. Confirm the main rule
Make sure this is true:
- dry 808 = **mono, strong, central**
- tail returns = **stereo, filtered, atmospheric**
- biggest send bloom = **phrase end only**
- kick still wins over the tail
---
# Super short version
If you want the shortest possible build order:
1. Set tempo to **174**
2. Create **808** MIDI track
3. Load 808 sample in **Simpler**
4. Set **Classic**, **A 0 / D 650 ms / S 0 / R 100 ms**
5. Add small pitch drop
6. Add **EQ Eight HP 25 Hz**
7. Add **Saturator Drive 2 dB**
8. Add **Utility Width 0%**
9. Build **Tail Reverb** = Reverb 4 s + EQ Eight HP 160 Hz
10. Build **Tail Echo** = Echo 1/8 Dotted, Feedback 35%, low cut 200 Hz
11. Group to **808-Group**
12. Add **Compressor sidechained to Kick**
13. Automate **Send A** from low early bars to **30% on final note of bar 16**
14. Automate **Send B** from very low early bars to **12% on final note of bar 16**
15. Lower Reverb HP slightly into bar 16
16. Freeze/Flatten and chop or reverse the tail
---
If you want, I can now give you an even more literal version as a **bar-by-bar command list** like:
- “Bar 1 beat 1: draw C2”
- “Bar 4 beat 4: set Send A breakpoint to 8%”
- “Bar 16 beat 4: set Send A to 30%, Send B to 12%”
which is the most direct copy-into-Ableton version.
direct copy-into-Ableton version.
Absolutely — here’s the **direct copy-into-Ableton version** for this lesson.
This is the most literal version:
- **what note to place**
- **where to place it**
- **what send value to set**
- **what automation point to draw**
I’ll keep it based on the exact lesson setup:
- **174 BPM**
- **one 808 MIDI track**
- **Return A = Tail Reverb**
- **Return B = Tail Echo**
- **808-Group sidechained to Kick**
---
# 0) Use this setup first
## 808 track device chain
On the **808** track:
1. **Simpler**
- Mode: **Classic**
- Attack: **0 ms**
- Decay: **650 ms**
- Sustain: **0**
- Release: **100 ms**
- Small downward pitch envelope: **20–50 ms**, subtle
2. **EQ Eight**
- HP filter at **25 Hz**
3. **Saturator**
- Drive: **2 dB**
4. **Utility**
- Width: **0%**
---
## Return A: Tail Reverb
1. **Reverb**
- Decay: **4.0 s**
- Pre-Delay: **15 ms**
- Tone: slightly dark
2. **EQ Eight**
- HP filter at **160 Hz** to start
---
## Return B: Tail Echo
1. **Echo**
- Sync: **On**
- Time: **1/8 Dotted**
- Feedback: **35%**
- Low cut: **200 Hz**
---
## 808-Group
1. Group the 808 track
2. Add **Compressor**
- Sidechain: **Kick**
- Ratio: **4:1**
- Attack: **5 ms**
- Release: **90 ms**
---
# 1) Create the MIDI clip
- In Arrangement View, create one MIDI clip from **bar 1 to bar 17**
- Open piano roll
- Set grid to **1/8**
Use **C2** as root.
If your 808 is lower, move the whole thing down an octave.
---
# 2) Exact note placement: bar-by-bar
I’ll write it as:
- **Bar X, Beat Y** = note, length
---
## Bar 1
- **Bar 1, Beat 1** = **C2**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 1, Beat 2-and** = **C2**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 1, Beat 3** = **G1**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 1, Beat 4** = **C2**, length **1/4**
## Bar 2
- **Bar 2, Beat 1** = **C2**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 2, Beat 2** = **C2**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 2, Beat 3-and** = **G1**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 2, Beat 4** = **C2**, length **1/4**
## Bar 3
- **Bar 3, Beat 1** = **C2**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 3, Beat 2-and** = **D#2**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 3, Beat 3** = **G1**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 3, Beat 4** = **C2**, length **1/4**
## Bar 4
- **Bar 4, Beat 1** = **C2**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 4, Beat 2** = **G1**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 4, Beat 3-and** = **C2**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 4, Beat 4** = **C2**, length **1/2**
---
## Bar 5
- **Bar 5, Beat 1** = **C2**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 5, Beat 2-and** = **C2**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 5, Beat 3** = **G1**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 5, Beat 4** = **C2**, length **1/4**
## Bar 6
- **Bar 6, Beat 1** = **C2**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 6, Beat 2** = **D#2**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 6, Beat 3-and** = **G1**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 6, Beat 4** = **C2**, length **1/4**
## Bar 7
- **Bar 7, Beat 1** = **C2**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 7, Beat 2-and** = **C2**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 7, Beat 3** = **A#1**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 7, Beat 4** = **C2**, length **1/4**
## Bar 8
- **Bar 8, Beat 1** = **C2**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 8, Beat 2** = **G1**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 8, Beat 3-and** = **C2**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 8, Beat 4** = **C2**, length **1/2**
---
## Bar 9
- **Bar 9, Beat 1** = **C2**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 9, Beat 2-and** = **C2**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 9, Beat 3** = **G1**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 9, Beat 4** = **C2**, length **1/4**
## Bar 10
- **Bar 10, Beat 1** = **C2**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 10, Beat 2** = **D#2**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 10, Beat 3-and** = **G1**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 10, Beat 4** = **C2**, length **1/4**
## Bar 11
- **Bar 11, Beat 1** = **C2**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 11, Beat 2-and** = **D#2**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 11, Beat 3** = **A#1**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 11, Beat 4** = **C2**, length **1/4**
## Bar 12
- **Bar 12, Beat 1** = **C2**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 12, Beat 2** = **G1**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 12, Beat 3-and** = **A#1**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 12, Beat 4** = **C2**, length **1/2**
---
## Bar 13
- **Bar 13, Beat 1** = **C2**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 13, Beat 2-and** = **C2**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 13, Beat 3** = **G1**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 13, Beat 4** = **C2**, length **1/4**
## Bar 14
- **Bar 14, Beat 1** = **C2**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 14, Beat 2** = **D#2**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 14, Beat 3-and** = **G1**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 14, Beat 4** = **C2**, length **1/2**
## Bar 15
- **Bar 15, Beat 1** = **C2**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 15, Beat 2-and** = **D#2**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 15, Beat 3** = **A#1**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 15, Beat 4** = **C2**, length **3/4**
## Bar 16
- **Bar 16, Beat 1** = **C2**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 16, Beat 2** = **G1**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 16, Beat 3** = **A#1**, length **1/8**
- **Bar 16, Beat 4** = **C2**, length **1 bar** if possible
- if not, use **1/2 note minimum**
This last note is the **main tail-bloom trigger**.
---
# 3) Exact Send A automation: Tail Reverb
Press **A** for automation.
On the **808 track** choose:
- **Mixer**
- **Sends**
- **Send A**
Use these exact values as starting points.
---
## Bars 1–4
- **Bar 1**: keep most of bar at **2%**
- **Bar 2**: keep most of bar at **2%**
- **Bar 3**: keep most of bar at **3%**
- **Bar 4**: keep most of bar at **3%**
- **Bar 4, Beat 4 note**: set to **8%**
---
## Bars 5–8
- **Bar 5**: **3%**
- **Bar 6**: **4%**
- **Bar 7**: **4%**
- **Bar 8**: **4%**
- **Bar 8, Beat 4 note**: set to **10%**
---
## Bars 9–12
- **Bar 9**: **4%**
- **Bar 10**: **5%**
- **Bar 11**: **5%**
- **Bar 12**: **5%**
- **Bar 12, Beat 4 note**: set to **12%**
---
## Bars 13–14
- **Bar 13**: **5%**
- **Bar 14**: **6%**
- **Bar 14, Beat 4 note**: set to **15%**
---
## Bar 15
Draw a ramp:
- **Bar 15, Beat 1** = **6%**
- **Bar 15, Beat 2** = **8%**
- **Bar 15, Beat 3** = **10%**
- **Bar 15, Beat 4** = **18%**
---
## Bar 16
- **Bar 16, Beat 1 note** = **8%**
- **Bar 16, Beat 2 note** = **9%**
- **Bar 16, Beat 3 note** = **10%**
- **Bar 16, Beat 4 long note** = **30%**
If 30% is too wet in your project, reduce to **24–28%**.
---
# 4) Exact Send B automation: Tail Echo
On the **808 track** choose:
- **Mixer**
- **Sends**
- **Send B**
---
## Bars 1–4
- **Bar 1** = **0%**
- **Bar 2** = **1%**
- **Bar 3** = **2%**
- **Bar 4** = **2%**
- **Bar 4, Beat 4 note** = **3%**
---
## Bars 5–8
- **Bar 5** = **2%**
- **Bar 6** = **3%**
- **Bar 7** = **3%**
- **Bar 8** = **3%**
- **Bar 8, Beat 4 note** = **4%**
---
## Bars 9–12
- **Bar 9** = **3%**
- **Bar 10** = **4%**
- **Bar 11** = **4%**
- **Bar 12** = **4%**
- **Bar 12, Beat 4 note** = **5%**
---
## Bars 13–14
- **Bar 13** = **4%**
- **Bar 14** = **5%**
- **Bar 14, Beat 4 note** = **6%**
---
## Bar 15
Draw a ramp:
- **Bar 15, Beat 1** = **4%**
- **Bar 15, Beat 2** = **5%**
- **Bar 15, Beat 3** = **6%**
- **Bar 15, Beat 4** = **8%**
---
## Bar 16
- **Bar 16, Beat 1 note** = **5%**
- **Bar 16, Beat 2 note** = **5%**
- **Bar 16, Beat 3 note** = **6%**
- **Bar 16, Beat 4 long note** = **12%**
Keep Echo lower than Reverb.
That’s more in line with this lesson’s jungle tail approach:
**reverb = size**
**echo = rhythmic pressure**
---
# 5) Exact Return A automation: Reverb HP filter
Click **Tail Reverb**.
Automation chooser:
- **EQ Eight**
- **Frequency** for the HP filter
Draw these values:
- **Bars 1–8** = **180 Hz**
- **Bars 9–12** = **170 Hz**
- **Bars 13–14** = **160 Hz**
- **Bar 15, Beat 1** = **160 Hz**
- **Bar 15, Beat 4** = **145 Hz**
- **Bar 16, Beat 4 long note** = **138 Hz**
- **Bar 17, Beat 1** = return back to **170–180 Hz**
This makes the tail feel like it opens up near the phrase end while still protecting the sub.
---
# 6) Exact Return B automation: Echo Feedback
Click **Tail Echo**.
Automation chooser:
- **Echo**
- **Feedback**
Draw:
- **Bars 1–8** = **35%**
- **Bars 9–12** = **38%**
- **Bars 13–14** = **40%**
- **Bar 15** = **42%**
- **Bar 16, Beat 4 long note** = **48%**
- **Bar 17** = back down to **36%**
---
# 7) Exact copy order inside Ableton
If you want the fastest workflow, do it in this order:
## MIDI first
- Draw all 16 bars of notes
## Then Send A
- Draw the Reverb send values
## Then Send B
- Draw the Echo send values
## Then Reverb return EQ automation
- Draw the HP filter opening up
## Then Echo feedback
- Draw the small feedback rise
## Then play the full phrase
Listen for:
- bars 1–4 = tight
- bars 5–8 = slightly wider
- bars 9–12 = pressure building
- bars 13–15 = obvious lift
- bar 16 = biggest bloom
---
# 8) Quick visual summary
## MIDI
- Short hits through bars 1–15
- Longer phrase-end notes on bars 4, 8, 12, 14, 15
- Longest note on **bar 16 beat 4**
## Send A
- 2% → 30% across the phrase
## Send B
- 0% → 12% across the phrase
## Reverb HP
- 180 Hz early
- 138 Hz on final bloom
## Echo Feedback
- 35% early
- 48% on final bloom
---
# 9) After the 16 bars
When it works:
1. Duplicate **808-Group**
2. **Freeze**
3. **Flatten**
4. Find the tail after **bar 16**
5. Cut it into **1/8 slices**
6. Rearrange for a fill
7. Duplicate one tail clip and **Reverse** it for a pre-drop suck-in
That’s the arrangement part of the lesson:
not just designing the tail, but **placing, blooming, rendering, and editing it**.
---
# 10) One-line safety rule
If it gets muddy:
- lower **Send A**
- raise the **Reverb HP filter**
- keep the **dry 808 mono**
- let the **sidechain** do more work
---
If you want, I can next turn this into a **plain text notepad format** you can paste next to Ableton while producing.